The underquilt design utilizes commonly available down quilts, which can be bought for a good price at Costco. A simple construction process keeps the final product inexpensive and effective, and is a simple project to complete.
The larger underquilt is perfect for use during summer months, and provides good warmth down to temperatures in the low 40s (F). In the spring or fall, or at higher alpine elevations, adding in the smaller underquilt increases warmth and provides a comfortable night of sleep at temperatures down to the mid 20s (F).
Weighing in at around 16 oz for one underquilt, and a little under 32 oz for both, these underquilts are super lightweight for backpacking. Both underquilts fit into a 6"x 6"x 11" stuff sack.
Making an underquilt from Costco down quilts is a common undertaking in the hammock community, due to the low cost and simplicity of making a pretty decent underquilt. I had bought the two down blankets probably 4 years prior with the intentions of making them into an underquilt, but it wasn't until I had consumed myself with sewing that I finally had the motivation to make it happen. Doing research online, there are plenty of designs out there. Some utilize different techniques, such as no-sew methods, while others almost completely just scavenge the down. I wanted an underquilt setup that would be both effective and easy to make. The most glaring issue with Costco down quilts or any similar down quilt is they are made using sewn through baffling construction, so basically these quilts with their square pattern had insulation on the squares themselves, but the seams had absolutely no insulation whatsoever. Most high quality underquilts use different methods of baffling to eliminate this. Without completely changing the Costco quilt, I decided the best method to alleviate this issue was to seam rip all of the vertical seams. With the underquilt in use, the seams would create channels perpendicular to the body, so there would just be lines that would run across the body without insulation, rather than lines that would run all the way along the body. In colder situations, this issue would also be fixed with the second smaller underquilt, which could be layered inside the bigger one, and the baffles of the smaller one would "cancel" where the seams ran in the larger one.
With all of the "longitudinal" seams ripped on both quilts along the width of the outer quilt and length of the inner quilt, the next step was to determine proper underquilt sizes. The Costco down quilts are 70 inches long by 60 inches wide. The best length for the outer underquilt was keeping it 70 inches and shortening the width to 45 inches. Baffles are sewn every 5 inches, so three of the "latitudinal" seams were taken out of one side of the underquilt, and then the down was pushed to the center of each baffle. Then a seam was sewn reducing the width to 45 inches, and the excess fabric was cut off. A similar process was done to the inner underquilt; however, the seams were ripped along the length. The width was kept at 60 inches, and the 70 inch length was shortened to 35 inches using the same process of ripping seams, moving down through the baffles, and then sewing at the appropriate length. With that, the smaller underquilt was completed. In the future, grosgrain and some sort of connection system might be sewn onto the smaller underquilt to secure it to the larger underquilt if deemed necessary.
The next step for completing the main underquilt was creating channels. Instead of adding additional weight using grosgrain, I simply folded over the edges running the length of the underquilt and ran 3/32" shock cord through the channels, leaving about 10 feet excess shock cord on each end. Then the end channels were made, leaving only one foot of excess shock cord on one side, and tying the other side so it wouldn't fit through the channel.
The next part of the process involved 3D Printing Linelocs, which were found on Thingiverse luckily, and worked for the size of shock cord I was using. There was a slot modeled into the Lineloc which fit 1/2" grosgrain, which provided an easy method to fasten a Lineloc on each corner of the underquilt to act as an adjustment for the tightness of the underquilt to the hammock.
The completed underquilt is able to be adjusted to fit perfectly around the lay of the hammock. Both the top and bottom cinch to provide a tighter cling on the ends of the underquilt to the hammock and prevent air from getting between the hammock and underquilt. This tightness is adjusted with 3D Printed cordlocks. The location of the underquilt on the hammock can be adjusted both by tightening or loosening the shock cord with the Linelocs, or sliding the underquilt on the channel. The best warmth from the underquilt is provided when the underquilt is slightly below the feet, and ends right above the shoulders. Even with a diagonal lay, the underquilt still forms to the body and provides a warm and comfortable night of sleep. See the showcase at the top to see more details how the underquilt connects to the hammock itself!
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